Pigment/färger som är mindre lämpade för akvarellmålning sorterade efter pigment
uppdaterad 090812
En del av de pigment som säljs i akvarellfärger är mindre bra (läs urkassa) till akvarellmålning men fungerar bra till sånt som ska kopieras.
En del av de som bleknar snabbt säljs fortfarande (och säljer mycket)
Dessa tre finns i large pan och stor tub 37 ml (W&N)
004 Alizarin Crimson (PR83 1-, 2-dihydroxyanthraquinone lake)
448 Opera Rose (Fluorescent dye/resin based pigment, PR122 Quinacridone)
587 Rose Madder Genuine (NR9 Lake of natural madder)
Tillverkare har olika system att visa hur hållbara färgerna är, vilket gör det svårt att jämföra de olika färgerna. Men om ett pigment i alla övriga fabrikat i tester får låga värde och sen tillverkaren markerar som bra, väldigt bra så tycker inte jag att det är trovärdigt.
Det kan vara till bra hjälp på de har flera steg. Men har de bara två steg så är det rätt svårt att avgöra. Sen kan vissa pigment vara bra. Men hos vissa fabrikat är de mindre ljusäkta.
Jag tog med de som ligger mellan 6 och 7 på skalan för att man ska kunna vara medveten att de går att använda, men kanske inte hänga i en solbelyst sal för all framtid. Det finns UV skyddsglas man kan använda när man glasar in.
En del har bytt nummer på sina färger sen 2004 när Bruce MacEvoys test gjordes.
Så de värdena gäller i så fall de gamla färgerna
Jag har inte gjort egna tester
Gått igenom varje pigment på http://www.handprint.com/HP/WCL/waterfs.html
De mellan 6 och 7 har jag markerat i kursivt, dessa klarar 50-100 år om de inte hängs i direkt ljus.
Lf = Lightfastness: 1 (very fugitive) to 8 (very lightfast) for paint in tint, full strength
Suitable for artistic use:
8 = very lightfast: will remain unchanged for 200+ years
7 = lightfast: will remain unchanged for 100 to 200 years
6 = marginally lightfast: may alter in about 50 to 100 years
Unsuitable for artistic use:
4-5 = impermanent: will alter in 15 to 50 years
2-3 = fugitive: will fade in 2 to 15 years
1 = very fugitive: will fade in less than 2 years
Värde inom parentes:
Holbein Artists´ watercolor * till ***
Sennelier Aquarelle Extra fine - till ***
Schimincke Horadam Aquarell * till *****
St Petersburg White Nights * till *** men det stämmer dåligt när man kollar varje färg för sig. Flera *** innehåller pigment som är mycket olämpliga för akvarellmålning
Talens Rembrandt Water Colours + till +++
Winsor & Newton Artist Watercolour B till AA
Utskrivbar version 2009-08-19 Pigment/färger som är mindre lämpade för akvarellmålning - pigmentordning och efter tillverkare
Pigment och namn
Färgnamn nr tillverkare ljusäkthet (tillverkarens värde)
Gul - Yellow
PY1 arylide yellow G (1909)
Blockx yellow 212 [discontinued in 2008] Blockx 6,5
Helio genuine yellow light 1045 [discontinued in 2005] Lukas 1862 Finest Moist Artists’ Water Colour 4,6
Hanza Yellow 215 St Petersburg White Nights -- (*/***)
PY3 arylide yellow 10G (1909)
andra fabrikat har samma pigment men med bättre ljusäkthet
Lemon yellow 122 Utrecht Watercolor Paint 5,6
Lemon yellow W12 Art Spectrum Artists' Watercolour 6,5
Lemon yellow 651 Daler-Rowney Artist Watercolour 3,7
PY34 lead chromate (1797)
Chrome yellow deep [discontinued] Winsor & Newton Artist Watercolour 6,4
PY34:1 lead chromate + lead sulfate
Chrome lemon yellow [discontinued] Winsor & Newton Artist Watercolour 5,4
PY40 potassium cobaltinitrite (1848; 1861)
Aureolin 242 Talens Rembrandt Water Colours 5,7 (+/+++)
Aureolin 601 Daler-Rowney Artist Watercolour 4,7
Aureolin 559 Sennelier Aquarelle Extra fine 4,6
Aureolin W32 Art Spectrum Artists' Watercolour 4,6
Aureolin 063 Winsor & Newton Artist Watercolour 4,4
Aureolin [cobalt yellow] 063 Daniel Smith Extra Fine Watercolor 3,5
PY117 azomethine copper complex (1972)
Greenish yellow 046 Holbein Artists´ watercolor 3,6
PY120 benzimidiazolone yellow (1960)
Scheveningen yellow medium 014 Old Holland Classic Water Colours 3,6
PY184 bismuth vanadate (1924)
andra fabrikat har samma pigment men med bättre ljusäkthet
Permanent lemon yellow 254 Talens Rembrandt Water Colours 6,4
NY24 garcinia gum resin (1640)
Gamboge genuine 069 [discontinued in 2005] Winsor & Newton Artist Watercolour 3,6
Flera pigment
PY83 diarylide yellow HR + PY95 arylide yellow FG
Indian yellow [hue] 245 Holbein Artists´ watercolor 3,6
PY97 arylide yellow FGL + PY42 synthetic yellow iron oxide + PW4 zinc oxide
Naples yellow light [hue] 105 Maimeri Blu: Superior Watercolours 2,4
PY43 natural yellow iron oxide + PY1 arylide yellow G
Yellow Ochre 218 St Petersburg White Nights -- (**/***)
Orange
PO5 beta naphthol scarlet (1960)
Permanent red light 1099 [discontinued in 2005] Lukas 1862 Finest Moist Artists’ Water Colour 3,6
PO34 dizazopyrazolone orange (1960)
Cinnebar red [hue]1088 [discontinued in 2005] Lukas 1862 Finest Moist Artists’ Water Colour 2,5
PO67 pyrazoloquinazolone orange (1967)
Coral orange 145 Old Holland Classic Water Colours 6,6
PO69 isoindoline orange (1964)
Scheveningen orange 018 [discontinued in 2003] Old Holland Classic Water Colours 3,7
Flera pigment
PO73 diketo-pyrrolo pyrrole orange + PY154 benzimidazolone yellow
Permanent orange 266 Talens Rembrandt Water Colours 5,6 (+/+++)
PY3 arylide yellow 10 G + PO13 Benzidine Orange
Golden 216 St Petersburg White Nights -- (**/***)
Röd - Red
PR3 beta naphthol red (1873)
Blockx red 225 [discontinued in 2008] Blockx 3,6
PR9 naphthol AS red (1920)
Permanent red deep 1097 [discontinued in 2005] Lukas 1862 Finest Moist Artists’ Water Colour 1,4
PR12 Monoazo, Napthol AS-D
Claret 325 St Petersburg White Nights -- (*/***)
PR23 naphthol AS carmine (1911)
Crimson lake 210 Holbein Artists´ watercolor 3,6
PR48 beta oxynaphtholic acid scarlet (1902)
Scarlet lake 225 Holbein Artists´ watercolor 1,6
PR81 Triarylcarbonium Rhodamine
Rose 322 St Petersburg White Nights -- (*/***)
PR 81:2 Triaylcaronium
Brilliant purpur 930 Schimincke Horadam Aquarell --
PR83 1-, 2-dihydroxyanthraquinone lake (1868)
Alizarin crimson 326 Talens Rembrandt Water Colours 2,6
Alizarin crimson 010 M. Graham & Co 1,6
Alizarin crimson 001 Daniel Smith Extra Fine Watercolor 1,6
Alizarin crimson 002 Winsor & Newton Artist Watercolour 1,5
Alizarin crimson 147 Utrecht Watercolor Paint 1,5
Alizarin crimson 515 Daler-Rowney Artist Watercolour 1,4
Carmine [hue] 211 Holbein Artists´ watercolor 1,4
Alizarin violet lake 940 Sennelier Aquarelle Extra fine 1,3 (*/***)
Alizarin crimson 689 Sennelier Aquarelle Extra fine -- (*/***)
Rose madder lake 690 Sennelier Aquarelle Extra fine -- (*/***)
Alizarin-crimsom 357 Schimincke Horadam Aquarell -- (*/*****)
PR106 mercuric sulfide (c.800)
Vermilion [genuine] 320 [discontinued in 1999] Blockx 3,3
PR149 perylene scarlet (1957)
Perylene scarlet 044 Daniel Smith Extra Fine Watercolor 6,6
PR170 naphthol AS carbamide F5RK (1963)
Carmine [hue] 509 Daler-Rowney Artist Watercolour 5,7
Permanent red deep 093 Daniel Smith Extra Fine Watercolor 4,6
Dark red [crimson] 345 Schimincke Horadam Aquarell 3,5 (**/*****)
Carmine (HUE) 319 St Petersburg White Nights --
Ruby 323 St Petersburg White Nights -- (***/***)
PR177 anthraquinone red (1913)
Burgundy wine red 166 Old Holland Classic Water Colours 3,6
PR187 Monoazo, Light, Naphthol Red
Madder Lake Red Light 313 St Petersburg White Nights -- (***/***)
PR216 pyranthrone red deep (1901)
Brown madder [hue] 023 Holbein Artists´ watercolor 2,5
Flera pigment
PR4 monoazo + PY1 arylide yellow G
Vermilion (HUE) 312 St Petersburg White Nights -- (*/***)
PR2 Monoazo, Naphthol + PR4 Monoazo, Beta naphthol
Scarlet 318 St Petersburg White Nights -- (*/***)
PR48 Monoazo Lake + PR112 Disazo Pigment + PY81 Barium Sulfate, Monoazo Pigment
Vermilion Hue 219 Holbein Artists´ watercolor -- (*/***)
PR83 1-, 2-dihydroxyanthraquinone lake + PR48 beta oxynaphtholic acid scarlet
Carmine 635 Sennelier Aquarelle Extra fine -- (*/***)
PR83 1-, 2-dihydroxyanthraquinone lake + PR48 beta oxynaphtholic acid scarlet
Crimson Lake 688 Sennelier Aquarelle Extra fine -- (*/***)
PR83 1-, 2-dihydroxyanthraquinone lake + PY13 okänd
Rose Doré Madder Lake 691 Sennelier Aquarelle Extra fine -- (*/***)
PR83:1 1-, 2-dihydroxyanthraquinone lake + PR177 1-, 2-dihydroxyanthraquinone lake, Anthradquinone
Madder lake deep Krapplack 358 Schimincke Horadam Aquarell -- (**/*****)
PR83:1 1-, 2-dihydroxyanthraquinone lake, Anthraquinone on Alumina Base + PR48:4 1-, 2-dihydroxyanthraquinone lake, Monoazo; Manganese Base
Rose Madder Krapplack 356 Schimincke Horadam Aquarell -- (**/*****)
PR254 diketo-pyrrolo-pyrrol red + PO73 diketo-pyrrolo pyrrole orange
Permanent red 371 Daler-Rowney Artist Watercolour 4,6 --
Magenta
PR60 disazo lake (1923)
Permanent rose 002 Holbein Artists´ watercolor 3,6
PV19 gamma quinacridone
andra fabrikat har samma pigment men med bättre ljusäkthet
Permanent rose 537 Daler-Rowney Artist Watercolour 6,6
NR9 lake of natural madder, rubia tinctorium (antiquity)
Rose maddergenuine 090 Winsor & Newton Artist Watercolour 2,4 (B)
Rose madder genuine 080 Daniel Smith Extra Fine Watercolor 1,3
NR4 cochineal (antiquity)
Carmine genuine 637 Sennelier Aquarelle Extra fine 1,5
PR88 thioindigo violet
Thioindigo violet [discontinued in 2005] 231 Winsor & Newton Artist Watercolour 6,6
Garnet lake 181 [discontinued in 2005, ersatt sen 2005 med PV19 + PV23] Maimeri Blu: Superior Watercolours 6,6
Flera pigment
PR N/A quinacridone pyrrolidone + PR206 quinacridone maroon
Permanent alizarin crimson 225 Winsor & Newton Artist Watercolour 6,6
PV19 gamma quinacridone + PY97 arylide yellow FGL
Rose dore 089 Winsor & Newton Artist Watercolour 5,5 (B)
PR122 quinacridone magenta + BV10 rhodamine B violet
Opera 213 Holbein Artists´ watercolor 5,6 (*/***)
PR122 Fluorescent dye/resin based pigment, Quinacridone
Opera Rose 448 Winsor & Newton Artist Watercolour -- (B)
PV11 methyl violet + PR83 1-,2-dihydroxy-anthraquinone lake
Bright rose 370 Holbein Artists´ watercolor 3,3 (*/***)
Violet
PV1 Triaylcaronium Rhodamine Violet
Brilliant red violet 940 Schimincke Horadam Aquarell --
Tyrian Rose 659 Sennelier Aquarelle Extra fine -- (-/***)
PV2 Triarylcarbonium Purple
Violet Rose 608 St Petersburg White Night -- (*/***)
PV3 Triarylcarbonium M Methyl Violet
Violet 607 St Petersburg White Nights -- (*/***)
Brillliant violet 910 Schimincke Horadam Aquarell --
PV23 dioxazine violet (1952)
Andra fabrikat har samma pigment men med bättre ljusäkthet
Dioxazine purple 008 Utrecht Watercolor Paint 6,6
Permanent violet bluish 463 Maimeri Blu: Superior Watercolours 5,6
Permanent mauve 413 Daler-Rowney Artist Watercolour 5,6
Mauve 476 Schimincke Horadam Aquarell 3,6 (**/*****)
PV39 triphenylmethane violet
Blue violet 903 Sennelier Aquarelle Extra fine 5,5 (-/***)
Flera pigment
PV7 anthraquinone violet + PV15 ultramarine violet
Bright violet 375 Holbein Artists´ watercolor 2,3 (*/***)
PV23 dioxazine violet + PR122 quinacridone magenta
Permanent violet reddish 465 Maimeri Blu: Superior Watercolours 5,6
PV1 rhodamine violet + PV39 triphenylmethane violet
Red Violet 905 Sennelier Aquarelle Extra fine -- (*/***)
Blå - Blue
PB1 Triarylcarbonium Victoria Blue
Blue Lake 510 St Petersburg White Nights -- (*/***)
PB27 hydrous ferric ferrocyanide; ferriammonium ferrocyanide (1704; c.1730)
andra fabrikat har samma pigment men med bättre ljusäkthet
Antwerp blue 003 Art Spectrum Artists' Watercolour 4,7
Prussian blue 158 Utrecht Watercolor Paint 4,6
Antwerp blue 003 Winsor & Newton Artist Watercolour 5,6
Flera pigment
PB15 Copper Phthalocyanine + PW6 Titanium Dioxide
Compose Blue 296 Holbein Artists´ watercolor -- (*/***)
PB15:1 alpha copper phthalocyanine + PB66 Indigosynthetic
Indigo 485 Schimincke Horadam Aquarell -- (**/*****)
PB15 phthalocyanine blue + PBk7 carbon black mixed with lamp black + PV3 Triarylcarbonium M Methyl Violet
Indigo 516 St Petersburg White Nights -- (**/***)
Grön - Green
PG8 nitroso iron complex (1921)
Hooker´s green 163 Utrecht Watercolor Paint 5,7
Green 725 St Petersburg White Night -- (**/***)
Flera pigment
PG36 chlorobrominated copper phthalocyanine + PY175 benzimidazolone
Lemon permanent green light 339 Maimeri Blu: Superior Watercolours 5,6
PG7 chlorinated copper phthalocyanine + PY3 arylide yellow 10G + PV19 quinacridone rose, beta quinacridone
Hookers green #2 [dark] 354 Daler-Rowney Artist Watercolour 5,6
PG7 chlorinated copper phthalocyanine + PY153 nickel dioxineyellow
Hooker´s green #1 [light] 353 Daler-Rowney Artist Watercolour 4,4
PG7 chlorinated copper phthalocyanine + PY153 nickel dioxine yellow + PR264 pyrrole carmine diketo-pyrrolo pyrrole rubine
Olive green 363 Daler-Rowney Artist Watercolour 2,4
PG7 chlorinated copper phthalocyanine + PY1 arylide yellow G + PY42 synthetic yellow iron oxide
Permanent green #1 266 Holbein Artists´ watercolor 5,6
PG36 chlorobrominated copper phthalocyanine + PY17 diarylide yellow + PG8 nitroso iron complex
Sap green 275 Holbein Artists´ watercolor 4,6
PY3 arylide yellow 10 G Monoazo Pigment + PW6 Titanium Dioxide + PG7 Polychloro Copper Phthalocyanine
Compose Green #1 271 Holbein Artists´ watercolor (*/***)
PY3 arylide yellow 10 G Monoazo Pigment + PW6 Titanium Dioxide + PG7 Polychloro Copper Phthalocyanine
Compose Green #2 272 Holbein Artists´ watercolor (*/***)
PB15 phthalocyanine blue + PG8 nitroso iron complex
Olivegreen 515 Schimincke Horadam Aquarell -- (**/*****)
PG17 anhydrous chromium sesquioxide + PY1 arylide yellow G + PBk7 carbon black mixed with lamp black
Olive Green 727 St Petersburg White Night -- (**/***)
Jord - Earth
Flera pigment
NBr8 coal residue (antiquity)
Van dyke brown 139 Holbein Artists´ watercolor 5,6
PY102 okänd + PR187 Monoazo + PBk7 carbon black mixed with lamp black
Sepia 413 St Petersburg White Nights -- (***/***)
PR264 diketo-pyrrolo pyrrole rubine + PR101 synthetic red iron oxide
Permanent madder brown 324 Talens Rembrandt Water Colours 6,6
Grå - Gray
Flera pigment
PBk19 black chalk + PW4 zinc oxide + PBk6 carbon black
Davy's gray [hue] 019 Winsor & Newton Artist Watercolour 5,5
PR88 Thioindigo Pigment + PW6 Titanium Dioxide
Violet Grey 354 Holbein Artists´ watercolor -- (*/***)
PBk7 carbon black mixed with lamp black + PB15 phthalocyanine blue + PV3 Triarylcarbonium M Methyl Violet
Payne´s Gray 812 St Petersburg White Nights -- (**/***)
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